Introduction:
Australia has witnessed a significant increase in the Pakistani-born population over the past decade. With a threefold rise in numbers, Pakistani immigrants now constitute the nineteenth largest migrant community in Australia. This article explores the growth of the Pakistani population, their demographic characteristics, and the immigration pathways available to them.
Population Growth and Demographics:
As of June 2021, there were 95,980 Pakistani-born individuals residing in Australia, comprising 1.3% of the country’s overseas-born population and 0.4% of the total population. The median age of Pakistani immigrants is 32.9 years, which is 5.4 years below the national average. In terms of gender distribution, males constitute 59.4% of the population, while females make up 40.6%.
Immigration Pathways:
Australia’s permanent migration program offers various pathways for Pakistani immigrants to obtain permanent residence. The program includes the Skill Stream, Family Stream, and Special Eligibility Visas. The primary route to permanent residence is through the Skill Stream, which caters to individuals with skills, qualifications, and entrepreneurship needed in the Australian economy. Other pathways include family sponsorship and humanitarian grounds.
Changes in Rankings and Visa Categories:
In terms of population rankings, Pakistan moved from the 23rd position in the 2016 census to the 19th position due to the significant population increase. However, within the skilled stream, several categories experienced a decline in rankings, except for temporary skilled visas, which maintained their position. Notably, the number of international students from Pakistan has increased, leading to an improved ranking in the education sector.
Top Occupations and Education Fields:
Accountants, software and applications programmers, computer network professionals, industrial and mechanical engineers, and electronics engineers were the top occupations among Pakistani immigrants in 2016. However, in 2019-20, the highest number of visas were issued to accountants, software and applications programmers, other engineering professionals, electrical engineers, and civil engineering professionals.
Regarding education fields, the highest number of visas were granted to international students pursuing higher education, followed by vocational education and training. The number of postgraduate research visas decreased slightly, while defense and foreign affairs student visas saw a significant decline.
Temporary Migration:
Apart from permanent migration pathways, Australia offers temporary migration options for various purposes. Visitor visas are commonly used for recreational visits and short-term business activities. The Working Holiday Maker Program allows young adults to have an extended holiday while engaging in short-term work and study. The Student visa program enables international students to study full-time in registered courses, while the Temporary Resident (Skilled Employment) visa allows businesses to sponsor skilled overseas workers.
Conclusion:
The Pakistani-born population in Australia has experienced substantial growth in recent years. With a median age below the national average, Pakistani immigrants contribute to the country’s diverse demographic landscape. Australia’s immigration program provides opportunities for skilled workers, families, and students to obtain permanent or temporary residence. As the Pakistani community continues to thrive, it enriches Australia’s cultural fabric and strengthens bilateral ties between the two nations.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is based on available data up to June 2021. Please refer to official government sources for the most up-to-date and accurate information regarding immigration policies and statistics.
Sources:
- Australian Bureau of Statistics
- Department of Home Affairs